---
title: The incalculable value of biodiversity
description: Bawah’s ecosystem includes rare and endangered species of flora and fauna, coral reefs that support a wide variety of marine life, and mangroves between the terrestrial and marine environments.
image: https://blog.bawahreserve.com/hubfs/P2240038.jpg
---

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[Wellbeing](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/tag/wellbeing)

Jul 30, 2026

## [The Art of Doing Nothing: Slow Travel at Bawah Reserve](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/the-art-of-doing-nothing-slow-travel-at-bawah-reserve?hsLang=en)

[Resort](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/tag/resort), [Wellbeing](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/tag/wellbeing)

Nov 7, 2025

## [All-inclusive Indonesia getaways: What’s really included at Bawah Reserve](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/all-inclusive-indonesia-getaways?hsLang=en)

[Resort](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/tag/resort)

Nov 4, 2025

## [Bawah Reserve Indonesia: Island mornings start with a juice butler, kombucha and jamu breakfast tonics](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/juice-butler-kombucha-and-jamu-breakfast-tonics?hsLang=en)

<https://blog.bawahreserve.com/the-art-of-doing-nothing-slow-travel-at-bawah-reserve?hsLang=en>

<https://blog.bawahreserve.com/the-art-of-doing-nothing-slow-travel-at-bawah-reserve?hsLang=en>[Wellbeing](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/tag/wellbeing)

[View Post](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/the-art-of-doing-nothing-slow-travel-at-bawah-reserve?hsLang=en)

 9 min

## [The Art of Doing Nothing: Slow Travel at Bawah Reserve](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/the-art-of-doing-nothing-slow-travel-at-bawah-reserve?hsLang=en)

At some point in the past decade or two, the travel industry discovered that 'wellness'...

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[View Post](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/all-inclusive-indonesia-getaways?hsLang=en)

 13 min

## [All-inclusive Indonesia getaways: What’s really included at Bawah Reserve](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/all-inclusive-indonesia-getaways?hsLang=en)

An all-inclusive experience, redefined…At Bawah Reserve in Indonesia’s pristine Anambas...

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[View Post](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/juice-butler-kombucha-and-jamu-breakfast-tonics?hsLang=en)

 11 min

## [Bawah Reserve Indonesia: Island mornings start with a juice butler, kombucha and jamu breakfast tonics](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/juice-butler-kombucha-and-jamu-breakfast-tonics?hsLang=en)

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 9 min

## [Ikat: The thread that tells a story](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/ikat-indonesian-weaving-meets-island-design?hsLang=en)

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[View Post](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/bawah-reserve-wild-swim-challenge?hsLang=en)

 14 min

## [Take the Plunge: The Bawah Reserve wild swim challenge](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/bawah-reserve-wild-swim-challenge?hsLang=en)

Ready to make a splash?For guests who are both swimming-fit and up for a challenge,...

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[View Post](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/contrast-therapy-circuit-at-bawah-reserve?hsLang=en)

 17 min

## [Heat, Chill, Repeat Your guide to the new Aura Sanctuary contrast therapy circuit at Bawah Reserve](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/contrast-therapy-circuit-at-bawah-reserve?hsLang=en)

Welcome to the thermal contrast therapy facility at Aura Sanctuary at Bawah Reserve,...

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<https://blog.bawahreserve.com/indonesia-private-island-escape-bawah-reserve-overwater-bungalows-pool-villas?hsLang=en>[Resort](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/tag/resort)

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 14 min

## [Indonesia private island escape to Bawah Reserve: Insider tips for choosing between overwater bungalows and pool villas](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/indonesia-private-island-escape-bawah-reserve-overwater-bungalows-pool-villas?hsLang=en)

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[View Post](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/share-our-instagram-reels?hsLang=en)

 12 min

## [Love Our Reels? Here’s How You Can Share Them!](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/share-our-instagram-reels?hsLang=en)

**3 ways to repost or use our Instagram Reels**

We love that you want to share a little...

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[View Post](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/2025-wellness-trends?hsLang=en)

 31 min

## [2025 Wellbeing Trends](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/2025-wellness-trends?hsLang=en)

[2024 wellness trends](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/wellbeing-trends-2024?hsLang=en) were exciting for sure, but it keeps getting better! The top...

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[View Post](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/demure-mindful-trend?hsLang=en)

 9 min

## [Embracing the “Demure and Mindful” Trend at Bawah Reserve](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/demure-mindful-trend?hsLang=en)

A new subtle yet [powerful trend - that of being “demure” and “mindful”](https://www.theguardian.com/technology/article/2024/aug/16/demure-tiktok-trend)- has been...

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 7 min

## [The unsung garden heros: Trigona bees at Bawah Reserve](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/trigona-bees?hsLang=en)

When we think of bees, honeybees often come to mind. However, at Bawah Reserve, a...

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[View Post](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/anambas-foundation-2024-mid-year-progress?hsLang=en)

 22 min

## [Anambas Foundation: 2024 Mid-Year Progress](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/anambas-foundation-2024-mid-year-progress?hsLang=en)

 What a start to 2024! Check out the mid year progress from the Anambas Foundation...

<https://blog.bawahreserve.com/the-ultimate-private-island-getaway-near-singapore?hsLang=en>

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 15 min

## [Paradise: Bawah Reserve - The Ultimate Private Island Getaway Near Singapore](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/the-ultimate-private-island-getaway-near-singapore?hsLang=en)

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 10 min

## [Crafting Your Signature Scent: The New Wellbeing Trend of Designing Your Own Perfume](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/design-your-own-perfume-maison21g?hsLang=en)

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 18 min

## [Escape to the Maldives of Southeast Asia – Bawah Reserve, Indonesia](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/escape-to-the-maldives-of-southeast-asia?hsLang=en)

It’s safe to say that if you ask someone to name a tropical island destination, they will...

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[View Post](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/wellbeing-trends-2024?hsLang=en)

 19 min

## [Wellbeing Trends for 2024](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/wellbeing-trends-2024?hsLang=en)

As we step into 2024, the world of well-being is teeming with transformative trends that...

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<https://blog.bawahreserve.com/earth-day-pledges?hsLang=en>[Sustainability](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/tag/sustainability), [Resort](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/tag/resort)

[View Post](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/earth-day-pledges?hsLang=en)

 25 min

## [Bawah Reserve Earth Day Pledges](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/earth-day-pledges?hsLang=en)

[2 years ago for Earth Day 2022](https://www.earthday.org/earth-day-2022/), we created 10 sincere pledges for investing in the planet...

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<https://blog.bawahreserve.com/2024-wedding-trends?hsLang=en>[Honeymoon](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/tag/honeymoon), [Weddings](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/tag/weddings)

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 13 min

## [2024/25 wedding trends you need to know!](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/2024-wedding-trends?hsLang=en)

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 19 min

## [When is the best time of year to visit Bawah Reserve?](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/-the-best-time-of-year-to-visit-bawah-reserve?hsLang=en)

We are often asked about the best time of year to schedule a trip to Bawah Reserve.Which...

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 17 min

## [How to get to Bawah Reserve](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/how-to-get-to-bawah-reserve-indonesia?hsLang=en)

Our faraway paradise is well worth the journey and there are many ways to get to Bawah,...

[Sustainability](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/topic/sustainability?hsLang=en) [BACK TO BLOG HOME](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/)

# The incalculable value of biodiversity

8 / Jan / 2020 0 Comments.  9 minute read Written by: [Jon Woodhead](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/author/jon-woodhead)

![Butterfly at Bawah Reserve Indonesia ](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/hubfs/P2240038.jpg)

Bawah’s location is remote – there are no other islands closer than around 20 nautical miles. This means that Bawah has an independent ecosystem.

Bawah’s ecosystem includes rare and endangered species of flora and fauna, coral reefs that support a wide variety of marine life, and mangroves between the terrestrial and marine environments.

Although there are no mammals (apart from humans) on the island, there are many types of lizards, mangrove snakes, pythons, and a great variety of birds.

 

### Forest

![green leaf rain droplets nature, at Bawah Reserve, Indonesia](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Nature/green%20leaf%20rain%20droplets%20nature.jpg?width=670&name=green%20leaf%20rain%20droplets%20nature.jpg)

Initial research by arboriculturalists has identified the presence of some trees that are at least 2000 years old, underlining the vital importance of protection and conservation of the islands.

The forest on Bawah comprises a total of 576 individual trees with a trunk diameter greater than 30  
cm. Canopy trees with the highest density include the Keruing (Dipterocarpus grandifloras) (104  
individual trees), Sindora coriacea (37 individual trees) and Canarium hirsutum (30 individual trees).  
Other flora includes: Sea Hibiscus (Hibiscus tiliaceus) and Benth (Serianthes grandiflora).

 

### Mangroves

![Mangrove trees at Bawah Reserve, Indonesia](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/hs-fs/hubfs/P2240038.jpg?width=640&name=P2240038.jpg)

The mangroves dotted around the islands are also extremely important in sustaining marine life  
(acting as a nursery to protect juvenile fish), and supporting the growth of other types of vegetation.  
Species of mangrove recorded on Bawah include Aegiceras corniculata, Bruguiera gymnoriza,  
Rhizophora stylosa, Pempis accidula, Xylocarpus granatum and Heritiera littoralis.

 

### Marine life

 

The diversity of species of marine life around Bawah is extensive. We have conducted two Reef  
Health Monitoring surveys in collaboration with National University of Singapore and a team of  
Indonesian Marine Biologists. To date 240 species of reef fish have been recorded from Bawah’s  
south eastern reefs, including the Foxface (Siganus vulpinus), Humphead Bannerfish (Heniochus  
Varius), Indian Parrotfish (Chlorurus capistratoides), Humphead Parrotfish (Bolbometopon  
muricatum), and a variety of Butterflyfish (of the family Chaetodontidae). Other marine life  
frequenting the waters around Bawah include: Blue-spotted Ribbontail Ray (Taeniura lymma),  
Blacktip Reef Shark (Carcharhinus melanopterus).

[Read more about marine life at Bawah Reserve here.](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/top-5-marine-life-to-spot-diving-snorkeling-on-bawah-reserve?hsLang=en)

We employ two on-site marine biologists who have so far built 10 coral tree nursery areas, growing staghorn coral fragments for transplanting onto artificial reefs (hexadomes).

![Turtle swimming at Bawah Reserve, Indoneisa](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Turtle%20swimming.jpg?width=750&name=Turtle%20swimming.jpg)

Around Bawah, there are Green Sea Turtles (Chelonia mydas) and Hawksbill turtles (Eretmochelys  
imbricate), and to protect these endangered creatures, the Bawah Anambas Foundation is building a  
turtle semi-natural nest and hatchery. The goal is to protect the turtles from natural predators such  
as monitor lizards. and consequently, increase the population of turtles here in the region.

[Read more about Turtles at Bawah here.](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/turtles?hsLang=en)

 

### Wildlife

![Eagle in sky with fish at Bawah Reserve, Indonesia](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Eagle%20in%20sky.jpg?width=729&name=Eagle%20in%20sky.jpg)

Flying fox bats (Pteropus hypomelanus) are also a common sight around Bawah, as are Asian water  
monitor lizards (Varanus salvator), Great Eggfly Butterfly (Hypolimnas Bolina), White-bellied Sea  
Eagles (Haliaeetus leucogaster) and Collared Kingfishers (Todiramphus chloris).

![Skink, lizard at Bawah Reserve, Indonesia](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/hs-fs/hubfs/_MG_4532.jpg?width=1224&name=_MG_4532.jpg)

 

 

According to the World Resources Institute, scientists have a better understanding of how many  
stars there are in the galaxy than how many species there are on Earth. What we do know is that  
the speed of loss of species is estimated by experts to be between 1,000 and 10,000 times higher  
than the background (natural) extinction rate. With this knowledge comes the responsibility to  
protect and conserve the full range of species, particularly in places where this diversity is at its  
greatest, such as Bawah and the wider Anambas region.

 

Visiting Bawah and our beautiful ecosystem couldn't be easier 

[![START YOUR JOURNEY](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/5414923/e715b699-9f85-4b9c-8754-0d8b938c7d00.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/5414923/e715b699-9f85-4b9c-8754-0d8b938c7d00)

 

 

 

Jon Woodhead is Director of Challenge Sustainability, an international sustainability advisory firm  
working to develop the sustainability programme for Bawah Reserve.  
[www.challengesustainability.com](http://www.challengesustainability.com/)

 

 

 

 

 

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- [Weddings (6)](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/tag/weddings)
- [Activities (2)](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/tag/activities)
- [Families (2)](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/tag/families)
- [Group Travel (2)](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/tag/group-travel)
- [Marriage Proposal (2)](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/tag/marriage-proposal)
- [romance (1)](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/tag/romance)

See all

Experience true wellbeing at bawah reserve

[![LEARN MORE](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/5414923/a4139ddd-711b-4792-bfda-72bd000003da.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/5414923/a4139ddd-711b-4792-bfda-72bd000003da)

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## [The Art of Doing Nothing: Slow Travel at Bawah Reserve](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/the-art-of-doing-nothing-slow-travel-at-bawah-reserve?hsLang=en)

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 13 min

## [All-inclusive Indonesia getaways: What’s really included at Bawah Reserve](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/all-inclusive-indonesia-getaways?hsLang=en)

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## [Bawah Reserve Indonesia: Island mornings start with a juice butler, kombucha and jamu breakfast tonics](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/juice-butler-kombucha-and-jamu-breakfast-tonics?hsLang=en)

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 14 min

## [Take the Plunge: The Bawah Reserve wild swim challenge](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/bawah-reserve-wild-swim-challenge?hsLang=en)

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 17 min

## [Heat, Chill, Repeat Your guide to the new Aura Sanctuary contrast therapy circuit at Bawah Reserve](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/contrast-therapy-circuit-at-bawah-reserve?hsLang=en)

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 14 min

## [Indonesia private island escape to Bawah Reserve: Insider tips for choosing between overwater bungalows and pool villas](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/indonesia-private-island-escape-bawah-reserve-overwater-bungalows-pool-villas?hsLang=en)

Planning your dream private island holiday in Indonesia? Here at **Bawah Reserve**, we...

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 12 min

## [Love Our Reels? Here’s How You Can Share Them!](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/share-our-instagram-reels?hsLang=en)

**3 ways to repost or use our Instagram Reels**

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 31 min

## [2025 Wellbeing Trends](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/2025-wellness-trends?hsLang=en)

[2024 wellness trends](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/wellbeing-trends-2024?hsLang=en) were exciting for sure, but it keeps getting better! The top...

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 9 min

## [Embracing the “Demure and Mindful” Trend at Bawah Reserve](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/demure-mindful-trend?hsLang=en)

A new subtle yet [powerful trend - that of being “demure” and “mindful”](https://www.theguardian.com/technology/article/2024/aug/16/demure-tiktok-trend)- has been...

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## [The unsung garden heros: Trigona bees at Bawah Reserve](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/trigona-bees?hsLang=en)

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 22 min

## [Anambas Foundation: 2024 Mid-Year Progress](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/anambas-foundation-2024-mid-year-progress?hsLang=en)

 What a start to 2024! Check out the mid year progress from the Anambas Foundation...

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 10 min

## [Crafting Your Signature Scent: The New Wellbeing Trend of Designing Your Own Perfume](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/design-your-own-perfume-maison21g?hsLang=en)

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 18 min

## [Escape to the Maldives of Southeast Asia – Bawah Reserve, Indonesia](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/escape-to-the-maldives-of-southeast-asia?hsLang=en)

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 19 min

## [Wellbeing Trends for 2024](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/wellbeing-trends-2024?hsLang=en)

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 25 min

## [Bawah Reserve Earth Day Pledges](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/earth-day-pledges?hsLang=en)

[2 years ago for Earth Day 2022](https://www.earthday.org/earth-day-2022/), we created 10 sincere pledges for investing in the planet...

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 13 min

## [2024/25 wedding trends you need to know!](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/2024-wedding-trends?hsLang=en)

Starting to plan your dream wedding? Some couples have a clear idea of their perfect...

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 19 min

## [When is the best time of year to visit Bawah Reserve?](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/-the-best-time-of-year-to-visit-bawah-reserve?hsLang=en)

We are often asked about the best time of year to schedule a trip to Bawah Reserve.Which...

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[View Post](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/how-to-get-to-bawah-reserve-indonesia?hsLang=en)

 17 min

## [How to get to Bawah Reserve](https://blog.bawahreserve.com/how-to-get-to-bawah-reserve-indonesia?hsLang=en)

Our faraway paradise is well worth the journey and there are many ways to get to Bawah,...

### leave a comment

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- **Reservations**
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- Bawah Reserve   
  Anambas Archipelago   
  Riau Islands, Indonesia

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© Bawah Reserve 2024. Anambas. Riau Islands. Indonesia 

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