Apr 8, 2021
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Batik is an Indonesian art technique that uses wax and colourful dyes to create beautiful
patterns for fabrics and art. Originating from Java, Batik can now be found all over
Indonesia. You can even see it on the uniforms worn by the staff at Bawah Reserve:
Creating handmade batik is often a lengthy process involving wax, dyes and fabric. Colour-
resistant wax is applied to the fabric before it is dyed. The dye colours all areas of the fabric
apart from the waxed patterns, which acts as a resistant to the dye.
Image: Trip Canvas
The patterns and designs are often very symbolic. There are special patterns for royalty and
for different religious groups. Patterns vary by region, and thus the batik found in Sumatra,
Bali and Java have very different looks. Java batik is typically split into two distinct forms:
inland (which has more earthy tones) and coastal (which has motifs reflective of trade and
influence from other cultures, such as European flowers or Persian peacocks).
For smaller pieces, artists use a canting, a pen-like instrument with a wooden handle and
copper reservoir that holds the wax. For larger pieces a copper block is used to stamp the wax
onto the canvas. This saves time and is especially helpful for repeated patterns. The uniform
at Bawah Reserve was created from our own copper block.
Canvas or fabric – ideally pulled tight over a wooden frame
A canting
Wax – a mix of paraffin and beeswax is preferred
Dye – ideally cold-water fabric ones
1) Draw your design in pencil on the canvas. Get inspiration from batik art books or here
2) Melt the wax in the microwave or in a glass container set in boiled water bain-marie
style. Put the melted wax into the canting.
3) Using the canting to apply the wax over the penciled drawing. Make sure the wax on the fabric is heavy enough to penetrate the other side of the canvas, or you can go over the lines on both sides of the canvas to ensure the wax seal is created.
4) Allow the wax to dry.
5) Apply the dye to the entire canvas or painting. You can use a dye bath or paint on the
colour using a paintbrush. Allow the dye to dry.
6) Optional: Apply a second layer of wax followed by a different colour of dye, if desired. Repeat this process as many times as you would like, remembering to start with the lightest
colour and end with the darkest.
7) Optional: Remove the wax by boiling the entire piece, scraping it off or by ironing it between
layers of newspaper. See here for instructions.
8) Once dry, your batik masterpiece is created.
Experience true wellbeing at bawah reserve
If you haven’t seen it yet, we highly recommend watching Seaspiracy—the new Netflix...
Tourism provides around 12.7 million jobs in Indonesia, representing 10.5% of total...
Gado Gado is one of Indonesia’s national dishes, literally translated as “mix mix.” The...
“No one knows for certain how much plastic has accumulated in the seas. The best guess,...
Wondering what this new term is for the latest in food trends? Here we tackle fifteen of...
Starting to plan your dream wedding? Some couples have a clear idea of their perfect...
So you’re engaged to be married and busy planning the when and the where. The...
With 100 hectares of tropical forest to explore at Bawah Reserve we appreciate the...
Wellbeing trends come and go; some grow and flourish, while others disappear simply to be...
Due to past unsustainable fishing practices such as dynamite, cyanide fishing and the...
As a resort located in Indonesia, we draw inspiration from Asian customs. In terms of our...
“One can't fail to fall in love with Bawah. The colours are intoxicating; the shipwrecked...
Coffee has long been en vogue – and the ever complicated orders at Starbucks are proof of...
Water is essential for a healthy diet, and drinking at least two litres a day can keep...
As many countries face extended lockdowns to contain this crazy pandemic we thought it...
Much like everyone else, we at the Anambas Foundation entered the year 2020 feeling...
Singapore may be a small, diamond shaped island, spanning 50 kilometres from east to west...
You may think that Bawah Reserve is simply one island but the Reserve is made up of six...
Bawah Reserve has a variety of activities to suit every type of holiday from adventure...
In the Covid’19 era the demand for private transport is increasing and it’s not hard to...
Masks are here to stay, especially if you plan to travel. As a sustainable resort we love...
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We are often asked about the best time of year to schedule a trip to Bawah Reserve.Which...
Whilst travel is limited and the majority of the world’s workforce is setting up office...
Getting to Bawah Reserve couldn't be easier. If you are coming via Singapore we handle...
© Bawah Reserve 2020. Anambas. Riau Islands. Indonesia
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