Oct 14, 2020
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“Coral reefs are the most biologically diverse marine habitats in the world, host to an extraordinary variety of plants and animals. They are also one of the world's most fragile and endangered ecosystems. They are a significant source of food, provide income and employ countless other benefits to humans. Yet coral reefs around the world are rapidly being degraded by human activities such as overfishing. World Atlas of Coral Reefs
One of the biggest natural tragedies of recent years is the deterioration of the worlds coral reef. Once an area for dynamite fishing, Bawah was declared a Marine Conservation Reserve 5 years ago, now a marine protected area with no fishing allowed within a 5km radius.
Recovery is good and we have some fabulous reefs to explore. As coral conservation leaders, we actively monitor the health of the reef and have many plans in place to encourage regrowth. We encourage guests to visit our active coral nurseries and hexadomes, you can even work with the marine biologists and plant your own piece of history.
Our 2 marine biologists resident on Bawah and working for the Bawah Anambas Foundation have put together their top 5 must-see coral to look out for whilst diving/snorkelling around Bawah Reserve:
Also known as the long tentacle plate coral, disk coral or mushroom coral.
A beautiful coral found in shallow waters, reef slopes and especially in lagoon reef habitats like Bawah. You can see why these are are often mistaken for anemones with their long flowing tentacles.
Fun fact: The name Heliofungia comes from the Latin words helios (sun) and fungus (mushroom)
Also known as table coral, elkhorn coral, and staghorn coral. The Acropora mostly grows in branching or tabulate lifeforms. They tend to form colonies that resemble miniature underwater forests and we have lots of them all over our 3 lagoons.
Fun fact: Acropora corals are the largest reef formations in the world, they make up one-third of all reef building coral species!
Porites are SPS (Small Polyp Stony) corals. Boulder coral that can reach more than 3m in diameter and grow rapidly in ideal conditions such as shallow, sunlit places.
Fun fact: Porites are often used in climate change studies because of their large colonies and the fact that they are able to grow for several hundred years.
Also known as the Elephant Skin Coral, Corduroy Coral and Castle Coral. They often have this crinkled/wrinked like appearance.
Fun fact: The name comes from the latin words: Pachys' which means 'thick' and 'seris' means 'lettuce-like' - You can see why....
Also known as Bubble coral, bladder coral, grape coral, octobubble coral. Very photogenic with it's blue grape-sized bubbles. They like to live in sheltered reefs at depths from 3 to 35 meters
Fun fact: Named the bubble coral due to the way that the bubbles increase and decrease in size according to the amount of light available.
We do hope you spot all of these during your stay with us. We have lots of experts on Bawah to help you plan your diving and snorkelling. Be sure to discuss your needs with the OrcaNation team ( our registered PADI dive centre), our activities team and our marine biologists . There are also some fabulous coral identification apps/websites to help you identify any other coral you may see - You could try: Atoll Coral identification app or the Corals of the world website. Please do share your Bawah coral pictures and stories too.
If you would like to learn more about our community-based coral reef conservation and monitoring and how you can get involved please click here.
Always remember these top 5 rules to protect our coral reefs
Experience true wellbeing at bawah reserve
Even with limited travel you may still be lucky enough to get to a beach. If you are...
Bawah Reserve has a variety of activities to suit every type of holiday from adventure...
In the Covid’19 era the demand for private transport is increasing and it’s not hard to...
Multi-generational travel is a rising trend. Normally travelling with different age...
Congratulations! You have made the decision to ask your partner to marry you. Maybeyou’ve...
Masks are here to stay, especially if you plan to travel. As a sustainable resort we love...
As travel changes in response to the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic we take a look at five...
Not only is stand up paddle boarding (SUP) a lot of fun and a fab way to explore the...
In our recent blog on local culture: we introduced the beautiful Indonesian Batik.In case...
We’re often asked: Is Bawah a good holiday spot for families?
Here is the honest truth....
Can a bikini really change the world, can swimming trunks save our seas? The answer very...
Indonesia is a vast country. It has more than 18,000 islands and is home to 268 million...
The term “sustainable travel” is widely used but its definition is still quite fuzzy. We...
Our amphibious planes depart daily at 9:30am from Batam, a small Indonesian island that...
At Bawah Reserve we are passionate about our permaculture gardens - we love growing...
Travelling to Bawah Reserve via Jakarta, Indonesia? It is well worth spending a few days...
Sleep is connected to better productivity, less proclivity for weight gain, lower risk of...
Working from home during the Covid-19 pandemic has made people around the globe realise...
The fashion industry continues to take a more environmentally friendly approach and...
The design of Bawah Reserve was a project of preservation, a lesson of local...
With warm tropical breezes, plenty of sunshine and endless turquoise waters, Bawah...
We are often asked about the best time of year to schedule a trip to Bawah Reserve.Which...
As a sustainable resort we work hard to make sure we minimise waste and re-use as much as...
We’ve trawled the shops to bring you our favourite eco-friendly and stylish carry-on...
Whilst travel is limited and the majority of the world’s workforce is setting up office...
Getting to Bawah Reserve couldn't be easier. If you are coming via Singapore we handle...
Bawah Reserve is unarguably one of the most photogenic places you’ll travel, with its...
© Bawah Reserve 2020. Anambas. Riau Islands. Indonesia
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